Exploring Different Types of Lawyers: Which One Do You Need?

Lawyers may appear to be a dime a dozen. However, people quickly discover that is not the case when they need an attorney. Attorneys typically specialize in a few areas rather than handling all legal matters. What are some common types of lawyers?

  • Bankruptcy lawyer- These attorneys must know the U.S. bankruptcy code. Some specialize in consumer bankruptcy, while others focus on commercial bankruptcy. When hiring an attorney to help with a bankruptcy matter, ensure they handle that type of case. 
  • Business lawyer- Business lawyers ensure companies operate within the framework of all local, state, and federal laws. 
  • Constitutional lawyer- Constitutional attorneys ensure the proper balance between client and government interests. 
  • Contract Lawyer- A contract lawyer specializes in drafting and enforcing contracts.
  • Criminal lawyer- Criminal lawyers may work on either side of the aisle. Prosecutors work for the government. Criminal defense attorneys protect the rights of defendants.
  • Entertainment lawyer- Entertainment lawyers work with performers in the media spotlight. They help clients protect intellectual property, draft contracts, and handle other matters. 
  • Environmental lawyer- An environmental lawyer has extensive knowledge of Environmental Protection Agency policies and guidelines. They help clients navigate these policies and guidelines to ensure compliance. 
  • Estate planning- Every person needs an estate plan, regardless of their assets. Estate planning attorneys help clients craft end-of-life documents, including wills and trusts. 
  • Family lawyer—Family lawyers handle domestic relations matters, including divorces, adoptions, child surrogacy, and domestic violence cases. 
  • Government lawyer—Government lawyers don’t work for private clients. They handle legal matters for government agencies. 
  • Immigration attorney- Immigration lawyers help clients who wish to become U.S. citizens, including political refugees and asylum seekers. People also turn to these lawyers for help with work visas. 
  • Intellectual property attorney- Men and women must protect their intellectual capital, including patents and inventions. They turn to an intellectual property attorney to achieve this goal. 
  • Labor lawyer- A labor lawyer handles workplace matters. Unlike most attorneys, they create and review company policies and provide advice on various employment matters. 
  • Medical malpractice attorney- Victims of medical errors turn to a medical malpractice attorney for help. These attorneys may also represent medical professionals accused of malpractice. 
  • Mergers and acquisitions attorney- Mergers and acquisitions attorneys work for businesses when they join or one company buys another. They help clients navigate securities, tax, and finance laws. 
  • Military lawyer- Much like a government lawyer, military lawyers reserve their services for those in the military. These attorneys handle military, civilian, and international law matters. 
  • Personal injury attorney- Individuals injured through no fault of their own turn to a personal injury attorney for help. These lawyers handle civil cases for victims injured in the workplace or through medical malpractice. 
  • Real estate attorney- Real estate transactions are complex, and individuals buying or selling property must protect their rights. A real estate attorney helps these individuals while also addressing landlord-tenant matters. 
  • Tax lawyer- Attorneys in this field must know the U.S. tax system inside and out. They help clients navigate complex tax rules and regulations to ensure compliance. 
  • Social Security disability lawyer- Most people dread dealing with the Social Security Administration. Social Security disability lawyers work with the agency on behalf of clients daily, helping them apply for aid or appeal a denial. 

This list is not all-inclusive. Many lawyers specialize in other areas, including toxic tort and internet law. People should research the different options to find the right professional for their matter. The state bar association is an excellent resource for help in choosing an attorney. The association can help people narrow their choices to find the right attorney.