Earthquakes are quite unpredictable, but they are a reality of life for many regions. While it can be challenging to predict when disaster will strike, we can control our preparedness for earthquakes and other natural disasters. Having a readily available and well-stocked emergency kit is crucial for weathering the aftermath of an earthquake and ensuring the safety of our loved ones.
After a disaster such as an earthquake, a skilled Charleston, WV personal injury attorney may be able to assist your family. In this article, we’ll discuss how to build an earthquake survival kit so you can effectively handle the aftermath of a disaster.
Core Elements of Your Earthquake Kit
It’s impossible to survive without water, so this naturally becomes one of the most important things to include in an earthquake preparedness kit. Aim for at least one gallon of water per person, per day, that will last your household at least three to seven days. You’ll want to pack bottled water in sturdy containers so that you can easily access them in an emergency. If you have pets, be sure to set aside enough water for them to last several days as well.
For sustenance, non-perishable food items are going to be essential. You should choose options that have a long shelf life and high calorie density, such as:
- Canned goods, including protein packs, soups, vegetables, fruits
- High-energy bars and granola
- Dried fruits and nuts
- Crackers and peanut butter
- Instant oatmeal
- Cooking oil and spices for flavor and versatility
Remember to stash a can opener and utensils in your emergency kit, so you have the means to enjoy your food. Remember that you may not have electricity or the ability to cook using an open flame safely after a major earthquake, so it’s wise to consider some foods that don’t require heating.
Essential Survival Items to Have on Hand
Your survival kit should include some basic medical and hygiene items, so that you can treat any minor injuries suffered in an earthquake. Some items you may wish to include are:
- A first-aid kit: A first-aid kit allows you to handle minor scrapes, bumps, and bruises with ease. Be sure to have:
- Bandages in various sizes
- Antiseptic wipes and ointment
- Pain relievers (aspirin, ibuprofen)
- Antihistamines for allergies
- Antacids for indigestion
- Tweezers and sterile scissors
- Thermometer
- CPR mask (optional)
- Any required prescription medications: If you or a family member have chronic conditions, they should have medications at hand in your emergency kit. Keep copies of prescriptions in the kit as well in case refills are needed.
- Personal hygiene items: Staying clean is essential for preventing infections or illness after a natural disaster. Make sure you have enough of the following:
- Hand sanitizer and disposable wipes
- Toilet paper and feminine hygiene products
- Biodegradable soap and travel-sized toiletries
- Wet wipes for quick clean-up
Essentials for After the Quake
Power outages are common following a significant earthquake. To keep yourself functioning at full capacity during an unexpected blackout, pack flashlights with extra batteries or hand-crank models into your kit. It may be tempting to rely on your phone’s flashlight, but you may be unable to charge the battery during a prolonged power outage. Emergency blankets or sleeping bags will keep you warm, particularly during the winter months. You’ll also want some rugged footwear and protective clothing, such as long pants and gloves.
To stay connected with the outside world, stash a battery-powered or hand-crank radio in your kit. Compile a list of emergency contact numbers and store them in the kit, along with copies of important documents like passports and insurance papers. In the event that you need to signal for help, a whistle can come in handy.
Ensuring That Your Earthquake Kit Will Withstand the Test of Time
Like all things in life, your earthquake kit will need to be regularly inspected to make sure the items in it are up-to-date. Check expiration dates for food items and medications, replace anything that is visibly deteriorating, and ensure that technological items such as radios and flashlights are working. As your family’s needs change, update your kit accordingly. Most importantly, make sure everyone in your household knows where the kit is and how to use essential items in it.
An earthquake emergency kit is more than just a collection of supplies – it’s a symbol of preparedness in the face of disaster. By taking the time to build and maintain a comprehensive kit, you’re doing everything you can to protect your family in an emergency. Be informed, be ready, and face the next earthquake secure in the knowledge that you are ready to handle whatever nature throws your way.
